package com.java.comprehensive.other.stream;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * @program: comprehensive-service
 *
 * @description: stream 练习
 *
 * @author: 窦绍飞
 *
 * @create: 2022-01-24 15:23
 **/
public class StreamDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// testDemo01();
		// testDemo02();
		// testDemo03();
		// testDemo04();
		// testDemo05();
		// testDemo06();
		// testDemo07();
		// testDemo08();
		// testDemo09();
		// testDemo10();
		// testDemo11();
		// testDemo12();
		// testDemo13();
		// testDemo14();
		// testDemo15();
		// testDemo16();
		// testDemo17();
		testDemo18();
	}

	public static void testDemo01() {
		List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
		// 创建一个顺序流
		Stream<String> stream = list.stream();
		// 创建一个并行流
		Stream<String> parallelStream = list.parallelStream();
		// 使用java.util.Arrays.stream(T[] array)方法用数组创建流
		int[] array = { 1, 3, 5, 6, 8 };
		IntStream arrayStream = Arrays.stream(array);

	}

	public static void testDemo02() {
		Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);

		Stream<Integer> stream2 = Stream.iterate(1, (x) -> x + 3).limit(4);
		stream2.forEach(System.out::println);

		Stream<Double> stream3 = Stream.generate(Math::random).limit(3);
		stream3.forEach(System.out::println);

	}

	public static void testDemo03() {
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 20, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 20, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 20, "female", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 20, "female", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 20, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 20, "female", "New York"));

		List<String> fiterList = personList.stream().filter(x -> x.getSalary() > 8000).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.print("高于8000的员工姓名：" + fiterList);

		Optional<Person> max = personList.stream().max(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getSalary));
		System.out.println("员工工资最大值：" + max.get().getSalary());
	}

	public static void testDemo04() {
		List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(7, 6, 9, 3, 8, 2, 1);

		// 遍历输出符合条件的元素
		list.stream().filter(x -> x > 6).forEach(x -> System.out.print(x + ","));
		// 匹配第一个
		Optional<Integer> findFirst = list.stream().filter(x -> x > 6).findFirst();
		// 匹配任意（适用于并行流）
		Optional<Integer> findAny = list.parallelStream().filter(x -> x > 6).findAny();
		// 是否包含符合特定条件的元素
		boolean anyMatch = list.stream().anyMatch(x -> x > 6);
		System.out.println("匹配第一个值：" + findFirst.get());
		System.out.println("匹配任意一个值：" + findAny.get());
		System.out.println("是否存在大于6的值：" + anyMatch);
	}

	public static void testDemo05() {
		List<String> list = Arrays.asList("adnm", "admmt", "pot", "xbangd", "weoujgsd");

		Optional<String> max = list.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(String::length));
		System.out.println("最长的字符串：" + max.get());
	}

	public static void testDemo06() {
		List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(7, 6, 9, 4, 11, 6);

		// 自然排序
		Optional<Integer> max = list.stream().max(Integer::compareTo);
		// 自定义排序
		Optional<Integer> max2 = list.stream().max(new Comparator<Integer>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
				return o1.compareTo(o2);
			}
		});
		System.out.println("自然排序的最大值：" + max.get());
		System.out.println("自定义排序的最大值：" + max2.get());
	}

	public static void testDemo07() {
		String[] strArr = { "abcd", "bcdd", "defde", "fTr" };
		List<String> strList = Arrays.stream(strArr).map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());

		List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11);
		List<Integer> intListNew = intList.stream().map(x -> x + 3).collect(Collectors.toList());

		System.out.println("每个元素大写：" + strList);
		System.out.println("每个元素+3：" + intListNew);
	}

	public static void testDemo08() {
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

		// 不改变原来员工集合的方式
		List<Person> personListNew = personList.stream().map(person -> {
			Person personNew = new Person(person.getName(), 0, 0, null, null);
			personNew.setSalary(person.getSalary() + 10000);
			return personNew;
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println("一次改动前：" + personList.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personList.get(0).getSalary());
		System.out.println("一次改动后：" + personListNew.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());

		// 改变原来员工集合的方式
		List<Person> personListNew2 = personList.stream().map(person -> {
			person.setSalary(person.getSalary() + 10000);
			return person;
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println("二次改动前：" + personList.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());
		System.out.println("二次改动后：" + personListNew2.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());
	}

	public static void testDemo09() {
		List<String> list = Arrays.asList("m,k,l,a", "1,3,5,7");
		List<String> listNew = list.stream().flatMap(s -> {
			// 将每个元素转换成一个stream
			String[] split = s.split(",");
			Stream<String> s2 = Arrays.stream(split);
			return s2;
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());

		System.out.println("处理前的集合：" + list);
		System.out.println("处理后的集合：" + listNew);
	}

	public static void testDemo10() {
		List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 3, 2, 8, 11, 4);
		// 求和方式1
		Optional<Integer> sum = list.stream().reduce((x, y) -> x + y);
		// 求和方式2
		Optional<Integer> sum2 = list.stream().reduce(Integer::sum);
		// 求和方式3
		Integer sum3 = list.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);

		// 求乘积
		Optional<Integer> product = list.stream().reduce((x, y) -> x * y);

		// 求最大值方式1
		Optional<Integer> max = list.stream().reduce((x, y) -> x > y ? x : y);
		// 求最大值写法2
		Integer max2 = list.stream().reduce(1, Integer::max);

		System.out.println("list求和：" + sum.get() + "," + sum2.get() + "," + sum3);
		System.out.println("list求积：" + product.get());
		System.out.println("list求和：" + max.get() + "," + max2);
	}

	public static void testDemo11() {
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

		// 求工资之和方式1：
		Optional<Integer> sumSalary = personList.stream().map(Person::getSalary).reduce(Integer::sum);
		// 求工资之和方式2：
		Integer sumSalary2 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (sum, p) -> sum += p.getSalary(), (sum1, sum2) -> sum1 + sum2);
		// 求工资之和方式3：
		Integer sumSalary3 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (sum, p) -> sum += p.getSalary(), Integer::sum);

		// 求最高工资方式1：
		Integer maxSalary = personList.stream().reduce(0, (max, p) -> max > p.getSalary() ? max : p.getSalary(), Integer::max);
		// 求最高工资方式2：
		Integer maxSalary2 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (max, p) -> max > p.getSalary() ? max : p.getSalary(), (max1, max2) -> max1 > max2 ? max1 : max2);

		System.out.println("工资之和：" + sumSalary.get() + "," + sumSalary2 + "," + sumSalary3);
		System.out.println("最高工资：" + maxSalary + "," + maxSalary2);
		System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
	}

	public static void testDemo12() {
		List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 6, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 6, 20);
		List<Integer> listNew = list.stream().filter(x -> x % 2 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList());
		Set<Integer> set = list.stream().filter(x -> x % 2 == 0).collect(Collectors.toSet());

		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));

		Map<?, Person> map = personList.stream().filter(p -> p.getSalary() > 8000).collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName, p -> p));
		System.out.println("toList:" + listNew);
		System.out.println("toSet:" + set);
		System.out.println("toMap:" + map);
	}

	// 统计(count/averaging)
	public static void testDemo13() {
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));

		// 求总数
		Long count = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.counting());
		// 求平均工资
		Double average = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Person::getSalary));
		// 求最高工资
		Optional<Integer> max = personList.stream().map(Person::getSalary).collect(Collectors.maxBy(Integer::compare));
		// 求工资之和
		Integer sum = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(Person::getSalary));
		// 一次性统计所有信息
		DoubleSummaryStatistics collect = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Person::getSalary));

		System.out.println("员工总数：" + count);
		System.out.println("员工平均工资：" + average);
		System.out.println("员工工资总和：" + sum);
		System.out.println("员工工资所有统计：" + collect);
	}

	// 分组(partitioningBy/groupingBy)
	public static void testDemo14() {
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, "female", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, "female", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, "female", "New York"));

		// 将员工按薪资是否高于8000分组
		Map<Boolean, List<Person>> part = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(x -> x.getSalary() > 8000));
		// 将员工按性别分组
		Map<String, List<Person>> group = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getSex));
		// 将员工先按性别分组，再按地区分组
		Map<String, Map<String, List<Person>>> group2 = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getSex, Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getArea)));
		System.out.println("员工按薪资是否大于8000分组情况：" + part);
		System.out.println("员工按性别分组情况：" + group);
		System.out.println("员工按性别、地区：" + group2);
	}

	// 接合(joining)
	public static void testDemo15() {
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));

		String names = personList.stream().map(p -> p.getName()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
		System.out.println("所有员工的姓名：" + names);
		List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C");
		String string = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("-"));
		System.out.println("拼接后的字符串：" + string);
	}

	// 归约(reducing)
	public static void testDemo16() {
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));

		// 每个员工减去起征点后的薪资之和（这个例子并不严谨，但一时没想到好的例子）
		Integer sum = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.reducing(0, Person::getSalary, (i, j) -> (i + j - 5000)));
		System.out.println("员工扣税薪资总和：" + sum);

		// stream的reduce
		Optional<Integer> sum2 = personList.stream().map(Person::getSalary).reduce(Integer::sum);
		System.out.println("员工薪资总和：" + sum2.get());
	}

	// 排序(sorted)
	public static void testDemo17() {
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();

		personList.add(new Person("Sherry", 9000, 24, "female", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 22, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Jack", 9000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
		personList.add(new Person("Lily", 8800, 26, "male", "New York"));
		personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 9000, 26, "female", "New York"));

		// 按工资升序排序（自然排序）
		List<String> newList = personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary)).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
		// 按工资倒序排序
		List<String> newList2 = personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary).reversed()).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
		// 先按工资再按年龄升序排序
		List<String> newList3 = personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary).thenComparing(Person::getAge)).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
		// 先按工资再按年龄自定义排序（降序）
		List<String> newList4 = personList.stream().sorted((p1, p2) -> {
			if (p1.getSalary() == p2.getSalary()) {
				return p2.getAge() - p1.getAge();
			} else {
				return p2.getSalary() - p1.getSalary();
			}
		}).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

		System.out.println("按工资升序排序：" + newList);
		System.out.println("按工资降序排序：" + newList2);
		System.out.println("先按工资再按年龄升序排序：" + newList3);
		System.out.println("先按工资再按年龄自定义降序排序：" + newList4);
	}
	//取/组合
	public static void testDemo18() {
		String[] arr1 = { "a", "b", "c", "d" };
		String[] arr2 = { "d", "e", "f", "g" };

		Stream<String> stream1 = Stream.of(arr1);
		Stream<String> stream2 = Stream.of(arr2);
		// concat:合并两个流 distinct：去重
		List<String> newList = Stream.concat(stream1, stream2).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
		// limit：限制从流中获得前n个数据
		List<Integer> collect = Stream.iterate(1, x -> x + 2).limit(10).collect(Collectors.toList());
		// skip：跳过前n个数据
		List<Integer> collect2 = Stream.iterate(1, x -> x + 2).skip(1).limit(5).collect(Collectors.toList());

		System.out.println("流合并：" + newList);
		System.out.println("limit：" + collect);
		System.out.println("skip：" + collect2);
	}

}
